Amy Toensing

Portfolio: Personal Projects: Behind the Veil

These photographs look at the lives of Muslim, Somali teenage girls straddling the line between Islam and western culture, living on both sides of the veil, in Portland, Maine

Muslim, immigrant women are expected to concurrently uphold their home culture traditions and carve new pathways for the family into their westernized culture–through language, education and employment. A family's reputation is often judged by the actions of their daughter. As they carve these pathways, their own values often create conflict with the surrounding culture and it’s heightened sexuality. I am looking at how they integrate, how they don't, how they carry out their culture, what they keep and what they leave behind.

The non-Muslim world often sees Muslim women as voicelessly oppressed and while the world has seen this in practice, through examples such as the Taliban, many Muslim women desire a different story to be told. Going behind the veil offers an opportunity to show the complex role Muslim women play in their communities and within the American culture as a whole.

PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 01: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle catches her veil from flying away in the Maine ocean breeze on the East End Beach June 1, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 04: A Somali woman crosses the street June 4, 2004 in Portland, Maine. The traditions and cultural colors of Islam have decorated the streets of Portland since the 90's when many African immigrants arrived to the state of Maine. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, MAINE - JUNE 21: Muslim Somali girls check their hair and makeup at an all-girl, traditional Somali engagement party for their high school classmate on June 21, 2003 in Portland, Maine. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
AUGUSTA, ME - APRIL 16: Somali Muslim students share a laugh after singing a Somali folk song on the way home from an ESL field trip April 16, 2004 in Augusta, Maine. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - MARCH 30: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle (left) with her friend Samira at Portland High School March 30, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Muslim girls at Portland High School have different ways of covering their heads to abide by the laws of Islam. Samira (right) dresses in a hip-hop fashion. Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 20: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle dresses for her wedding ceremony in her home June 20, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima moved to Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 20: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle prepares for her wedding ceremony with some help from her maid of honor June 20, 2004 in Portland Maine. Naima's wedding was more of a party than a ceremony, with a mix of cultural traditions, with her white, Christian-type dress and her hands and feet decorated with henna. Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 26: As a new bride, Naima Abdulle receives colorful scarves to use as veils from other women in her community at a Seven Days Ceremony June 26, 2004 in Portland, Maine. The Seven Days Ceremony is a traditional, all-woman Somali celebration for a new bride, seven days after her wedding. High school sophomore Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 26: Mothers of the bride and groom dance at a Seven Days Ceremony in celebration of the recent marriage of their children June 26, 2004 in Portland, Maine. The Seven Days Ceremony is a traditional, all-woman, Somali celebration for a new bride, seven days after her wedding. The bride, High school sophomore Naima Abdulle, moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
PORTLAND, ME - MAY 08: Somali girls play basketball at the Kennedy Park housing project, where many African immigrants have settled May 8, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - MAY 01: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle (far left) and her bridesmaids in the dressing room at Filene's department store trying on clothes they would not be allowed to wear in public because of their Islamic religion May 1, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - MAY 08: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle walks her little sister in the park May 8, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
PORTLAND, ME - MAY 05: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle drives with her fiancé to run errands May 5, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima moved to Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 01: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle (far right) shopping with her friends June 1, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 20: Kaltuma is the maid of honor at her best friend Naima Abdulle's wedding on June 20, 2004 in Portland, Maine. The bride, high school sophomore Naima Abdulle, moved to Portland, Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As Muslim females they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 Naima has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
PORTLAND, ME- MAY 08: A Muslim teenage girl takes tea to her ill mother after feeding her grandmother breakfast May 8, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Many of the young Muslim females are responsible for feeding and taking care of their family, as well as tending to the daily chores of the house, like cooking and cleaning. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
LEWISTON, ME - APRIL 15: Two Somali sophomores learn to drive a car April 15, 2003 in Lewiston, Maine. Learning to drive is accepted and expected for women in the United States, but not so common in Somalia. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
LEWISTON, ME - APRIL 18: A Somali teenage girl dances with a boy at a dance club April 18, 2004 in Lewiston, Maine. Going to a dance dressed in western clothes and dancing with boys is strictly forbidden in many of the Muslim families in Maine. This student covered her short skirt with a long one in order to sneak out of her home and attend this alcohol-free dance for minors. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
LEWISTON, ME - APRIL 18: A group of Somali teenage girls socialize outside a dance club in April 18, 2004 in Lewiston, Maine. Going to a dance dressed in western clothes and dancing with boys is strictly forbidden in many of the Muslim families in Maine. These students covered their short skirts and tight jeans with long skirts in order to sneak out of their homes and attend this alcohol-free dance for minors. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 04: High school senior, Samira on her way to prom in a limo rented by her brother June 4, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Samira's family allows her to be open with them about dressing in western style clothing. Other girls have to hide and lie about it. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 04: Two Somali teenage girls on their way to senior prom in a limo June 4, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Some Somali girls, like Samira on the right, have parents who allow her to be open with them about dressing in western style clothing. Other girls, like Lala on the left, have to hide and lie about it. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 09: Proud Somali parents surround their high school graduate daughter at the Portland High School graduation June 9, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Many Somali girls are encouraged to stay away from marriage and focus on their studies so that they can go on to college. This girl is hoping to become a doctor some day. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - JUNE 05: Muslim Somali girls play around a basketball court in Kennedy Park housing development June 5, 2004 in Portland, Maine. The housing development is home to many Muslim, Somali families. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
  
PORTLAND, ME - APRIL 11: Portland High School Junior, Awo, soaks up some heat from the sand on a blustery spring day on the Maine coast April 11, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Muslim females in the United States straddle two cultures, as they are expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in the face of western culture. (Photo by Amy Toensing)
     
  
PORTLAND, ME - MAY 01: High school sophomore Naima Abdulle walks to a park May 1, 2004 in Portland, Maine. Naima and her family moved to Maine from Somalia with her family in 2001. As a Muslim female she is expected to uphold many of the customs and traditions of Islam in spite of the many influences from western culture. At the age of 17 she has chosen to get married and continue with her high school studies. (Photo by Amy Toensing)